Thursday, 11 November 2010

Lily Anderson
Analysis of Horror films
REC 2 – Part oneRec 2 is a horror sequel, this film is set in Spain and the language in which it is set is also Spanish. This film has English subtitles; I believe this makes the film more eerie for an English audience because of the suggestion of confusion. I also believe that because Spanish is a very fast paced language it is suppose to represent this throughout the film. Through ought the film it uses the four techinical areas to make the horror film effective.
The first technical aspect in which the horror film uses is sound. This is used at the very beginning still when the film is starting. The sound that is used is Non digetic, this is because it is the very start of the film and it is used to make sure the target audience knows that this film should scare them. The sound that is used is a scream this is directly linked to terror, this is what a horror film initially try’s to create. This makes the audience make the direct link, which this film will make them want to scream. The second technical aspect that is used is the camera work, the first shot is a mid shot, this shows us some of the characters environment but still allows us to see there reaction. The reason that I believe that they have chosen this particular shot is because you feel sympathetic with her and you put yourself in her position and the audience also knows that they would be breathing heavy and screaming. This also makes the audience feel on edge because as there is a build up, the audience knows that something is going to happen because she is panicking. Another example of camera work that is used, is also post production editing, this is the use of night mode; this is used because it makes it more eerie. Also the fact that the night mode it adds to the suggestion of the location being dark. The night mode also suggests that somebody is recording the girl this suggests that she is not alone, this also puts vulnerability within the audience because they are expecting something to happen at any time, and this causes tension. The third technical area in which is used is the sense of darkness’s in which is expressed in the first section in the first scene. The reason in which they have used a re-enforced sense of darkness is because it creates both vulnerability for the character and the audience. This is because people generally can’t see in the dark, stereotypically bad things happen at night, for examples murders are suppose to occur within the dark. The audience then make this connection. Dark also suggests evil, for example "black magic" this links to the darkness element.
After this the title sequence appears, this element of the four technical area us editing, this is because of the title. The title is written in sans-serif this is so that the audience is able to read the title clearly. Within the title it represents the film in general as it also represents how the film was created as in record as it uses that symbol which is used to represent that a camera is recording, the example of this is:
 
 
 
The effect in which this displays is which initially how the film is created, so it is recorded by the people, and the red is used to display danger, blood, virus. This is directly linked to the film because bodily fluid for example blood is red, this empathises the illusion.
It then skips to the second section in the first part of Rec 2; this first expresses the technical area mise-en-scene. The reference to Army is used within this; this is mainly done by costume and props. The Army Characters costume consists of the stereotypical elements such as helmet, dark, green-coloured, gloves, padding and very manly. The props that are used to make the audience connect these characters to army, is the fact they are carrying ammunition. This reflects on there importance, it also suggests that the characters are in a very vulnerably position and that they need protection. The van in which is transporting them also backs up this idea of vulnerability as because of the costume and dialogue add to this sense that these men are of extreme power. Even though they of extreme power, they’re being transported as if they’re location is to remain anonymous. This adds confusion for the character which is transmitted to the target audience, this also adds to anticipation because both the characters and the target audience display wanting to know where this van is leading them to.
Another section in camerawork, which can also be described as editing, is scene on screen, which shows the personal camera of the army men, to show there perspective. This occurs in the corner on the screen on the left hand. I believe that is a good technique because it shows how what they are seeing, there personal view, this makes it very personal and allows the audience to connect with them more, and are more likely to feel there emotions.
Another example of the technique sound is the dialogue, within the dialogue between the army men; the use of taboo language is used. However for this particular social network, I believe that the use of "fuck" would be very common, as it reflects on there masculinity and how "hard" they are suppose to be. It also suggests that they have a lot of authority and they often rebel from it as teenagers are stereotypically suppose to use taboo language to come into themselves, I believe the taboo language here, is to signify there venerability and there arrogant towards the situation they are placed in.
The next technical area to be used is mise-en-scene; this is with the use of props. The significant prop within this section is the use of masks, this initial tells the audience the sub genre within the horror section. It is in fact to do with infection, this suggests that the location in which they are going to could infect them because it is air born. This would make the audience make connections with viruses that have occurred which have been targeted by the media such as "bird flu". The mask creates verisimilitude and would make the target audience more tense because they know that some how these army characters will eventually get infected because it is very typical narrative. Then the introduction of the building is very stereotypical of other infectious incidence, which have also had media coverage of building being quarantined. This is done by the coverage of white plastic-like sheets, and men in which are wearing white protective suits. This is also in effect used to create verisimilitude, this also scares the audience because it makes them realise how serious this particular situation in which the army character are going to have to experience.
The final example is of sound, the example of this is diegtic sound of sirens. This suggests panic and something going wrong. I believe this is used because it is suppose to also reflect on the narrative, that like the sirens the army men and what ever is to be endured within this particular building it is very urgent, very serious and something will inevitably go wrong. I also believe that it makes the target audience very on edge due to the particular nature of the panic and hustle and bustle.
Rec and Rec 2 have endorsed this symbol and made it there own, they did this by adding blood spatter within the title for example on the [REC] section as shown below.

Wednesday, 3 November 2010

Targets

I have completed my target to finish my conventions, my next target is to complete writing about detailed research into horror which is my chosen genre.

Detailed research into Horror

Conventions:
The conventions in which I have already identified are:
  • Use of eerie music to build up tension usually stringed instruments such as violins. The music peeks at its loudest famous example is the psycho scene in the shower.
  • Stereotypically the girls will die first, especially if the girl is blonde.
  • Locations are usually very eerie such as abandoned buildings, grave yards, woods (stereotypically dark areas). The reason for this is because it creates vulnerability for the characters involved.
  • Special effects for example within a Slasher, the violence such as the killing and blood are shown.
  • Within the title usually the colour red is used to signify blood, for example devils rejects
  • They usually play on technology or commonly know used objects to play on within the plot to create verisimilitude which makes the horror scarier, for example in the ring, the use of a video tape is used. Within the times that the film was created the video was at its peak, it was commonly used and many people would relate to this.
  • Often plays on people most common fears, examples of this are clowns and spiders. Both of these horror films have been created for example “It” and “Arachnophobia”.
  • Low key lighting.

Other examples of conventions are:
  • Credits are usually very fast paced, usually with the colour red indorsed within it. Also the credits also use many different sounds that are non-digetic such as screams, the music that builds up tensions – i.e. violins, can use the sounds of weapons i.e. guns. The credits are usually serif this is so that the important information such as crew and cast are able to be easily read.
  • The title for the film is usually in san serif this is to make the title more interesting, this reflects on the film itself. However the title is also not on the extreme of san serif so that it is able to be read as it is the most important element within the film allowing the viewer knows what they are watching.
  • The location are very isolated, this is to make sure that the characters are unable to escape (this is to add on additional information within the previous conventions in which I explained).
  • The camera work within horror films are usually hand held, close ups and mid shots. Hand held because it shows effects such as how the characters are feeling, or sometimes it is the characters filming and it shows what they are experiences such as when they run it shows the camera work for when they run. Close up is to show expressions such as if the characters are scared then it will re-enforce this. Close ups can also show part of the villains identity such as a scar. Mid shots are used to show all the characters, such as conversation. Establishing shots are also used to set the atmosphere such as an eerie location i.e. grave yard.
  • Editing is also an important within conventions in horror films, the main editing that is used are shot reverse shot. This is because it will be used between dialogue of the characters. Also between the villain and characters to show thier reaction and terror.
  • Within narrative there are different conventional storylines one example of this is the babysitter story; an example of this is one missed call. The narrative consists of, a teenager that gets a babysitting job in a location that is very isolated. Usually the Teenagers is blonde and is not introduced to the child. They usually link to the technologies such as the phone and television. The character usually watches the television, does revision/class work, gets food and talks to people via the telephone. The telephone usually holds the key to prank calls. These prank calls are usually from the killer. The calls are usually from within the house. They usually check on the children and often there is no children, the killer torments the character as they try to call the police. Usually the baby sitter grabs a knife and runs around the house, the baby sitter usually escapes.
Another example of conventional narrative is a killer within a mask who never dies. An example of this is Halloween. This usually includes the characters in which are teenage, this is to attract the target audience, also teenagers are stereotypically vulnerable due to drugs and alcohol influence.


Tuesday, 2 November 2010

Targets

As i have completed my targets for today, i am setting a target to complete by the end tomorrows lesson to finish a more detailed research into conventions.

Targets

I have completed my targets for today.

Research into similar products

Thriller:
Example of Thriller films:
  • Taken
  • Oceans 11
  • Reservoir Dogs
  • Knowing
  • The day after tomorrow
  • Identity
  • Panic room
  • Angels and demons
  •  Signs
  • The others
  • The Thirteenth floor

There are also thriller television programmes such as:
  • 24
  • Lost
  • Prison break
  • Numb3rs
  • Criminal minds
  • CSI

Definition of thriller:
Thriller is a broad genre of literature, film and television that includes numerous and often overlapping sub-genres. Thrillers are characterised by fast pacing, frequent action, and resourceful heroes who must thwart the plans of more powerful and better equipped villains.

Conventions:
Conventions of thrillers are:
  • Atmosphere that creates menace, violence, crime and murder.
  • Shows society as dark, corrupt and dangerous.
  • Happy ending where villains are killed.
  • Uses cliff-hangers, plot twists and red herrings.
  • Can change moods such as adrenaline rush anticipation, anxiety and terror.
  • Fight/chase scenes
  • Crime thrillers – Ransoms, heists, revenge and kidnappings
  • Psychological thrillers – Mind games, stalking, obsession.





Horror:
Examples of horror film:
  • Frankenstein
  • The devils rejects
  • The ring
  • The Blair witch project
  • Candy man
  • Nightmare on elm street
  • Halloween
  • Friday the 13th
  • IT
  • Chucky
  • Scream
  • The Texas chainsaw massacre
  • Dawn of the dead
  • Night of the living dead

Within horror there are many different types of subsections such as:
  • Slasher
  • Teen terror
  • Serial killers
  • Zombies
  • Psychological
  • Realistic
  • Supernatural
  • Infection

Definition of Horror:
Horror fiction is a genre of literature, which is intended to, or has the capacity to scare its readers, inducing feelings of horror and terror. Horror can be either supernatural or non-supernatural.

Conventions of Horror:
  • Use of eerie music to build up tension usually stringed instruments such as violins. The music peeks at its loudest famous example is the psycho scene in the shower.
  • Stereotypically the girls will die first, especially if the girl is blonde.
  • Locations are usually very eerie such as abandoned buildings, grave yards, woods (stereotypically dark areas). The reason for this is because it creates vulnerability for the characters involved.
  • Special effects for example within a Slasher, the violence such as the killing and blood are shown.
  • Within the title usually the colour red is used to signify blood, for example devils rejects
  • They usually play on technology or commonly know/ used objects to play on within the plot to create verisimilitude which makes the horror scarier, for example in the ring, the use of a video tape is used. Within the times that the film was created the video was at its peak, it was commonly used and many people would relate to this.
  • Often plays on people most common fears, examples of this are clowns and spiders. Both of these horror films have been created for example it and arachnophobia.
  • Low key lighting.

Comedies:
Some examples of comedies are:
  • Dad’s Army
  • Monty python and the holy grail
  • Hot tub time machine
  • Black adder
  • White chicks
  • Dumber and Dumber
  • Dude where’s my car?
  • Yes man
  • Borat
  • Ali G
  • American pie
  • Something about Mary
  • Not another teen movie
  • Clueless
  • Two and a half men
  • Frasier
  • Only fools and horses
  • Kings of queens
  • Everyone loves Raymond

Definition of comedy:
Comedy film is a genre of film in which the main emphasis is on humour. Also, films in this style typically have a happy ending (the black comedy being an exception) – an example of this is Everybody hates Chris.

Conventions of comedies:
·        High key lighting
·        Visual humour such as in only fools and horses when the chandelier breaks. This is slapstick humour.
·         Punch lines.
·        Visual gags.
·        Make the mood and emotion more positive such as laugher
·        Use of non-digetic sound used more such as canned laughter.


I have taken into consideration, within the preliminary task, this research and personal preference in which film genre I indented to produce. The film genre that I indented to produce is Horror.

Tagets

My target for today is to complete research into different film genres and decide which film i will genre i will produce